Borishal

Barishal, located in the southern part of Bangladesh, has a rich and diverse history that dates back several centuries. The region was once part of the Vanga Kingdom, one of the ancient kingdoms mentioned in Indian epics. Because of its fertile land and river network, it became an important center for agriculture and trade even in ancient times.During the Mughal period (16th–18th centuries), Barishal gained importance as a trading post. The Mughal rulers established administrative control and encouraged settlement in the area. Many local landlords (zamindars) emerged under the Mughal system, and the region became known for rice cultivation and river transport. The famous Mughal general Shah Shuja, the son of Emperor Shah Jahan, is believed to have passed through this area during his campaigns. Barishal’s waterways played a vital role in connecting different parts of Bengal. Barishal came under British rule in 1760, after the Battle of Plassey. Under British administration, Barishal became part of the Bakerganj District, which was one of the earliest districts established by the British in Bengal.

During this time:

Barishal emerged as an important commercial and educational center.
The Oxford Mission Church (founded in 1903) was built, which remains one of the largest churches in Bangladesh.
Barishal was known for its strong zamindari (landlord) system, and large estates controlled much of the land.
The British established schools and administrative offices, modernizing the region.

Because of its strong river system, Barishal was also called the “Venice of the East.”

During the Pakistan Period (1947–1971)

After the Partition of India in 1947, Barishal became part of East Pakistan. During this period, political and social movements grew stronger, particularly those supporting the Bengali Language Movement and later the Liberation Movement.

Barishal’s people actively participated in the Bangladesh Liberation War in 1971, fighting for independence. Many local heroes and freedom fighters contributed to the liberation of the region.

Modern Era (After Independence)

After Bangladesh gained independence in 1971, Barishal continued to develop as an administrative, educational, and commercial center.

Key milestones include:

In 1984, Barishal was declared a city corporation.
In 1993, it became the headquarters of Barishal Division, which includes six districts.
The establishment of the University of Barishal in 2011 boosted higher education in the region.

Today, Barishal is known for its river-based lifestyle, cultural traditions, and growing economy.