Worldpedia:Selected anniversaries/March 13

Images

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• Felix Mendelssohn
  Felix Mendelssohn
• Violin Concerto, 1st movement
  Violin Concerto, 1^st movement
• Tzar Alexander II of Russia
  Tzar Alexander II of Russia
• Ignacy Hryniewiecki
  Ignacy Hryniewiecki
• Uranus, as seen by Voyager 2
  Uranus, as seen by Voyager 2
• Pope Francis
  Pope Francis
• Deportation of Jews from the Kraków Ghetto
  Deportation of Jews from the Kraków Ghetto

Ineligible

Blurb	Reason
624 – Led by Muhammad, the Muslims of Medina defeated the Quraysh of Mecca in Badr, present-day Saudi Arabia.	refimprove section
874 – The remains of Saint Nicephorus were brought back to Constantinople to be interred at the Church of the Holy Apostles.	refimprove
1845 – German composer Felix Mendelssohn's Violin Concerto, one of the most popular violin concertos of all time, received its world première in Leipzig.	refimprove section
1881 – Tsar Alexander II of Russia was assassinated near his palace in a bomb-throwing plot by Ignacy Hryniewiecki and three other revolutionaries.	unreferenced section (Ancestry)
1884 – Mahdist War: Forces loyal to self-proclaimed Mahdi Muhammad Ahmad began a 319-day siege of a combined Anglo-Egyptian force defending Khartoum, Sudan.	refimprove
1997 – A series of unexplained lights appeared in the skies over the US states of Arizona and New Mexico, and the Mexican state of Sonora.	refimprove
Iris Calderhead |d|1966	POTD for 2022
Odette Hallowes |d|1995	refimprove section

Eligible

• 1567 – A Spanish mercenary army surprised a band of rebels at the Battle of Oosterweel in the Habsburg Netherlands, beginning the Eighty Years' War.
• 1639 – Harvard College in Cambridge, Massachusetts, was named after its first principal donor, clergyman John Harvard.
• 1943 – The Holocaust: Nazi troops began the final liquidation of the Kraków Ghetto in Poland, sending about 2,000 Jews to the Płaszów labor camp, with the remaining 5,000 either killed or sent to Auschwitz.
• 1954 – Việt Minh forces under General Võ Nguyên Giáp began a massive artillery bombardment on the French military, beginning the Battle of Dien Bien Phu, the climactic battle of the First Indochina War.
• 1962 – Lyman Lemnitzer, the Chairman of the U.S. Joint Chiefs of Staff, presented to the Secretary of Defense a false flag conspiracy plan, Operation Northwoods, intended to create public support for a war against Fidel Castro and Cuba.
• 1964 – Kitty Genovese was murdered in New York City, prompting research into the bystander effect due to the false story that neighbors witnessed the killing and did nothing to help her.
• 1985 – One of England's worst incidents of football hooliganism occurred when supporters of Luton Town and Millwall rioted before a match at Kenilworth Road stadium.
• 1996 – A gunman killed sixteen children and a teacher at a primary school in Dunblane, Scotland, before committing suicide.
• 1986 – Claiming the right of innocent passage, the American warships Yorktown and Caron entered Soviet territorial waters in the Black Sea.
• 2013 – Cardinal Jorge Mario Bergoglio was elected Pope Francis, making him the first Jesuit pope, the first from the Americas, and the first from the Southern Hemisphere.
• Born/died this day: | John Griffin, 4th Baron Howard de Walden |b|1719| Daniel Lambert |b|1770| Mustafa Reşid Pasha |b|1800| Hans Gude |b|1825| Percival Lowell |b|1855| Adolf Anderssen |d|1879| Benjamin Harrison |d|1901| Helen Renton |b|1931| Hee Seo|b|1986| Encarnacion Alzona |d|2001

Notes

• Rings of Uranus appears on March 10, so Uranus should not appear in the same year.

March 13: Commonwealth Day in the Commonwealth of Nations (2023);

Participants of the Kapp Putsch in Berlin

Participants of the Kapp Putsch in Berlin

• 1697 – Nojpetén, capital of the Itza Maya kingdom, fell to Spanish conquistadors, the final step in the Spanish conquest of Guatemala.
• 1781 – William Herschel discovered the planet Uranus from the garden of his house in Bath, England, initially considering it to be a comet.
• 1811 – Napoleonic Wars: A British frigate squadron defeated a much larger squadron of French and Italian frigates and smaller vessels in the Battle of Lissa in the Adriatic Sea.
• 1920 – The Kapp Putsch (participants pictured), an attempted coup aiming to undo the German Revolution of 1918–1919, briefly ousted the government of the Weimar Republic.
• 1988 – The Seikan Tunnel, the longest and deepest tunnel in the world at the time, opened between the cities of Hakodate and Aomori, Japan.

• John Jervis, 1st Earl of St Vincent (d. 1823)
• Sālote Tupou III (b. 1900)
• Anne Acheson (d. 1962)

More anniversaries:

• March 12
• March 13
• March 14