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Worldpedia:Selected anniversaries/March 12: Difference between revisions

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<!-- Only uncomment ONE image at a time
<noinclude>{{../doc}}
[[Image:Destroyed St Francis Dam.jpg|right|100x100px|Ruins of the St. Francis Dam]]
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==Images==
Use only ONE image at a time
<gallery>
File:FDRfiresidechat2.jpg|Franklin D. Roosevelt after one of his fireside chats
File:St Francis Dam crop.jpg|St. Francis Dam
File:Harry S. Truman.jpg|Harry S. Truman
File:Edward Hughes - Juliette Gordon Low - Google Art Project.jpg|Juliette Gordon Low, by Edward Hughes
File:Mahatma & Sarojini Naidu 1930.JPG|Mahatma Gandhi (left) and Sarojini Naidu (right)
File:Mahatma & Sarojini Naidu 1930.JPG|Gandhi and [[Sarojini Naidu]] on the Salt March
</gallery>


{{*mp}} [[510s BC|515 BCE]] &ndash; Construction of the '''[[Temple in Jerusalem]]''' was completed. <!--Need to verify date
==Ineligible==
{{*mp}} [[1913]] &ndash; '''[[Canberra]]''' became the capital of [[Australia]] (known as Canberra Day). <!--Replaced by a [[Canberra Day]] holiday entry on the appropriate day
{|class="wikitable"
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!Blurb
!Reason
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| '''[[Arbor Day]]''' in China and Taiwan;
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| '''[[World Day Against Cyber Censorship]]''';
| needs 3rd party sources
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| [[List of national independence days|Independence Day]] in '''[[Mauritius]]''' ([[1968]])
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| [[510s BC|515 BCE]] – Construction of the '''[[Temple in Jerusalem]]''' was completed.
| unreferenced section
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| [[538]] – [[Vitiges]], [[Germanic kingship|king]] of the [[Ostrogoths]], ended his '''[[Siege of Rome (537–538)|siege of Rome]]''', leaving the city in the hands of the victorious Roman general, [[Belisarius]].
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| [[1864]] – [[American Civil War]]: The [[Union Army]] began the ill-fated '''[[Red River campaign]]''', in which not a single objective was fully accomplished.
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| [[1870]] – The '''[[Bulgarian Exarchate]]''', the official name of the [[Bulgarian Orthodox Church]] before its [[autocephaly]] was recognized by the other [[Eastern Christianity|Orthodox churches]] in the 1950s, was established by the [[firman]] of [[Ottoman dynasty|Sultan]] [[Abdülaziz]] of the [[Ottoman Empire]].
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| [[1912]] – [[Juliette Gordon Low]] founded a youth organization for girls that grew into the '''[[Girl Scouts of the USA]]'''.
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| [[1921]] – The [[Turkish Grand National Assembly]] adopted '''''[[İstiklal Marşı]]''''' as the national anthem, with lyrics written by poet [[Mehmet Akif Ersoy]] and music by [[Zeki Üngör]].
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| [[1928]] – The failure of the '''[[St. Francis Dam]]''' northwest of [[Los Angeles]] resulted in a flood that killed 400 people.
| lots of CN tags
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| [[1938]] – Austria was '''[[Anschluss|occupied]]''' by the [[Wehrmacht]], and subsequently became [[Ostmark (Austria)|Ostmark]], a province within the [[Nazi Germany|German Reich]].  
| lots of CN tags
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|[[1986]] – South Korean film director [[Shin Sang-ok]] and his ex-wife, actress [[Choi Eun-hee]], who had been '''[[Abduction of Shin Sang-ok and Choi Eun-hee|abducted]]''' by North Korea to make propaganda films, escaped while in [[Vienna]].
|Date cited to New York Post which is listed at [[Wikipedia:Reliable sources/Perennial sources]] as "generally unreliable for factual reporting"
|-
| [[1989]] – [[Tim Berners-Lee]] submitted a memorandum at [[CERN]] with details of an information-management system, the first proposal for what would become the '''[[World Wide Web]]'''.
| Orange banner: citations needed
|-
| [[1993]] – A series of '''[[1993 Bombay bombings|thirteen coordinated bomb explosions]]''' took place in [[Mumbai|Bombay]], India, killing over 250 civilians and injuring over 700 others.
| multiple issues
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| [[1993]] – The '''[[1993 Storm of the Century|Storm of the Century]]''' formed over the [[Gulf of Mexico]]; at its height its effects were directly experienced by nearly 40 percent of the United States' population.
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|  [[2003]] – '''[[Zoran Đinđić]]''', the prime minister of Serbia, [[Assassination of Zoran Đinđić|was assassinated]] in [[Belgrade]].
| Đinđić: refimprove sections; Assassination: refimprove section
|-
| [[2004]] – The [[National Assembly of South Korea]] voted to impeach President '''[[Roh Moo-hyun]]''' on charges of illegal electioneering and incompetence, a move that was largely opposed by the public.
| unreferenced section
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| '''[[Charles Boycott]]'''<!--English estate manager--> |b|1832|
| Birthday not cited
|}


==Eligible==
* [[1622]] – '''[[Ignatius of Loyola]]''' and '''[[Francis Xavier]]''', founders of the [[Jesuits]], were [[canonization|canonized]] by [[Pope Gregory&nbsp;XV]].
* [[1913]] – At a ceremony at [[Capital Hill, Australian Capital Territory|Kurrajong Hill]], [[Gertrude Denman, Baroness Denman|Lady Denman]], wife of Governor-General [[Thomas Denman, 3rd Baron Denman|Lord Denman]], announced that the future capital of Australia would be called '''[[Canberra]]'''.
* [[1930]] – [[Mahatma Gandhi]] began the '''[[Salt March]]''' ''(pictured)'', a 24-day [[Nonviolence|nonviolent]] walk to defy the [[History of the salt tax in British India|British salt tax]] in [[colonial India]].
* [[1933]] – U.S. president [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]]<!-- ''(pictured)''--> delivered the first of his '''[[fireside chats]]''', addressing the nation directly via radio.
* [[1934]] – Supported by the Estonian army, '''[[Konstantin Päts]]''' staged a coup d'état, beginning the [[Era of Silence]]<!--not bold, multiple issues-->.
* [[1940]] – The [[Moscow Peace Treaty]]<!--not bold, refimprove--> was signed, ending the '''[[Winter War]]''' between Finland and the Soviet Union.
* [[2014]] – A gas leak caused '''[[2014 East Harlem gas explosion|an explosion]]''' in [[East Harlem]], New York City, destroying two apartment buildings and causing eight deaths.
* Born/died this day: | '''[[Symeon the New Theologian]]'''<!--Byzantine monk--> |d|1022|'''[[Stefan Dragutin]]'''<!--Serbian king--> |d|1316|'''[[William Lyon Mackenzie]]'''<!--Canadian journalist--> |b|1795|  '''[[Lilian Faithfull]]'''<!--English educator--> |b|1865| '''[[Lise Tréhot]]'''<!--French model--> |d|1922|'''[[Jack Kerouac]]'''<!--American writer--> |b|1922| '''[[Wally Schirra]]'''<!--American astronaut--> |b|1923|  '''[[Jessica Hardy]]'''<!--American swimmer--> |b|1987| '''[[Lazare Ponticelli]]'''<!--French soldier--> |d|2008
==Notes==
* [[1997 military memorandum]] appears on [[WP:Selected anniversaries/February 28|February 28]], so 1971 Turkish coup d'état should not appear in the same year
* [[Great Sheffield Flood]] appears on [[Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/March 11|March 11]], so St Francis Dam should not appear in the same year
{{divhide|end}}
</noinclude>
'''[[March 12]]'''
{{main page image/OTD|File:Andrew Watson Footballer (cropped).jpg|Andrew Watson}}
* [[1537]] – [[Croatian–Ottoman wars]]: After the execution of feudal lord [[Petar Kružić]], [[Kingdom of Croatia (Habsburg)|Croatian]] forces at [[Fortress of Klis|Klis]] '''[[Siege of Klis|surrendered]]''' to the Ottoman forces in exchange for their safe passage to northern locations.
* [[1881]] – '''[[Andrew Watson (footballer, born 1856)|Andrew Watson]]''' ''(pictured)'' captained the [[Scotland national football team]] against [[England national football team|England]], becoming the world's first black international [[Association football|footballer]].
* [[1947]] – [[Cold War]]: U.S. president [[Harry S. Truman]] proclaimed the '''[[Truman Doctrine]]''' to help stem the spread of [[communism]].
* [[1952]] – British diplomat '''[[Hastings Ismay, 1st Baron Ismay|Lord Ismay]]''' was appointed the first [[Secretary General of NATO|secretary general of NATO]].
* [[1971]] – The [[Turkish Armed Forces]] executed a "'''[[1971 Turkish military memorandum|coup by memorandum]]'''", forcing the resignation of Prime Minister [[Süleyman Demirel]].
* [[2006]] – U.S. Army soldiers '''[[Mahmudiyah rape and killings|gang-raped a 14-year-old Iraqi girl and murdered her]]''' along with her family members.
{{Born and died list| '''[[William Henry Perkin]]'''<!--Engish chemist--> |b|1838| '''[[Gemma Galgani]]'''<!--Italian mystic/saint--> |b|1878|'''[[Zhao Wei]]'''<!--Chinese actress--> |b|1976| '''[[Arina Tanemura]]'''<!--Japanese artist-->|b|1978| }}


{{*mp}} [[1947]] &ndash; The [[Cold War]]: [[President of the United States|U.S. President]] [[Harry S. Truman]] proclaimed the '''[[Truman Doctrine]]''' to help stem the spread of [[Communism]].
{{*mp}} [[1928]] &ndash; The failure of the '''[[St. Francis Dam]]''' in [[California]] resulted in a [[flood]] that killed 400 people.
-->
'''[[March 12]]''': [[Independence Day]] in '''[[Mauritius]]''' ([[1968]]); '''[[Arbor Day]]''' in [[China]].
<div style="float:right;margin-left:0.5em">
[[Image:Gandhi Salt March-cropped.jpg|100x100px|Gandhi at the Dandi March]]
</div>
{{*mp}} [[1881]] &ndash; '''[[Andrew Watson]]''' made his debut with the [[Scotland national football team]] and became the world's first [[Black people|black]] international [[football (soccer)|football]] player.
{{*mp}} [[1930]] &ndash; [[Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi|Gandhi]] began the '''[[Salt Satyagraha|Dandi March]]''' ''(pictured)'', a 24-day walk to defy the [[British Empire|British]] [[tax]] on [[Sodium chloride|salt]] in [[colonial India]].
{{*mp}} [[1938]] &ndash; '''[[Anschluss|Anschluss Österreichs]]''': [[Austria]] was [[military occupation|occupied]] by the [[Wehrmacht]], and subsequently became [[Ostmark]], a [[province]] within the [[Nazi Germany|German Reich]].
{{*mp}} [[1940]] &ndash; The '''[[Moscow Peace Treaty]]''' was signed, ending the [[Winter War]] between [[Finland]] and the [[Soviet Union]].
{{*mp}} [[1993]] &ndash; A series of thirteen coordinated [[bomb]] explosions '''[[1993 Bombay bombings|took place]]''' in [[Mumbai|Bombay]], [[India]], killing over 250 civilians and injuring over 700 others.
{{*mp}} [[2003]] &ndash; [[Serbia]]n [[List of Prime Ministers of Serbia|Prime Minister]] [[Zoran Đinđić]] '''[[Assassination of Zoran Đinđić|was assassinated]]''' in [[Belgrade]].
</li>
{{SelAnnivFooter|Month=March|Day=12}}
{{SelAnnivFooter|Month=March|Day=12}}
<noinclude>
[[af:Wikipedia:Uitgesoekte herdenkings/12 Maart]]
[[bs:Šablon:Na današnji dan/12. mart]]
[[ca:Plantilla:Març 12]]
[[cs:Wikipedie:Vybraná výročí dne/12. březen]]
[[da:Wikipedia:Årets dage kort/12. marts]]
[[de:Vorlage:Hauptseite Jahrestage 12. März]]
[[el:Βικιπαίδεια:Επιλεγμένα Γεγονότα/12 Μαρτίου]]
[[es:Plantilla:Efemérides - 12 de marzo]]
[[eu:Txantiloi:Martxoa 12]]
[[fa:ویکی‌پدیا:یادبودهای برگزیده/۱۲ مارس]]
[[gl:Wikipedia:Efemérides Destacadas/12 de marzo]]
[[ko:위키백과:오늘의 역사/3월 12일]]
[[hr:Wikipedija:Izabrane godišnjice/12. ožujka]]
[[he:תבנית:היום בהיסטוריה 12 במרץ]]
[[lt:Šablonas:Kovo 12 dienos įvykiai]]
[[ms:Wikipedia:Hari ulang tahun pilihan/12 Mac]]
[[nl:Sjabloon:Geschiedenis 12 maart]]
[[ja:Wikipedia:今日は何の日 3月#3月12日]]
[[no:Mal:Mars 12]]
[[pl:Szablon:Rocznice 12 marca]]
[[ru:Шаблон:События дня:03-12]]
[[sl:Wikipedija:Izbrane obletnice/12. marec]]
[[sr:Шаблон:Догодило се на данашњи дан/12. март]]
[[fi:Malline:12. maaliskuuta]]
[[sv:Mall:12 mars]]
[[ta:Wikipedia:ஆண்டு நிறைவுகள்/மார்ச் 12]]
[[th:Wikipedia:วันนี้ในอดีต/12 มีนาคม]]
[[th:วิกิพีเดีย:วันนี้ในอดีต/12 มีนาคม]]
[[zh:Template:3月12日]]
</noinclude>
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