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=== '''Biodiversity of the Amazon''' === The Amazon Rainforest is home to the '''richest natural environment on Earth''' and contains an astonishing variety of life. It is considered the most biodiverse region in the world, hosting millions of species of plants, animals, insects, and microorganisms. Many of these species are found nowhere else on the planet, making the Amazon a truly unique and irreplaceable ecosystem. The rainforest is home to more than '''2.5 million species of insects''', which play a crucial role in pollination and maintaining the balance of the ecosystem. There are also around '''427 species of mammals''', including jaguars, monkeys, sloths, and river dolphins. The Amazon is a paradise for bird lovers, with about '''1,300 species of birds''', such as macaws, toucans, and hummingbirds. In addition, the region hosts approximately '''378 species of reptiles''', including snakes, lizards, and caimans. The rivers and streams of the Amazon are teeming with aquatic life, containing over '''3,000 species of fish'''. Among them are piranhas, catfish, and the giant arapaima, one of the largest freshwater fish in the world. What makes the Amazon even more extraordinary is that '''many species have not yet been scientifically discovered'''. Researchers believe that thousands of plants, insects, and animals are still unknown to science. This makes the Amazon an essential place for biological research and conservation efforts. The Amazon’s rich biodiversity is vital not only for nature but also for humanity. It provides food, medicine, raw materials, and helps maintain the balance of the Earth’s ecosystems. Protecting this biodiversity is essential for the health of the planet and future generations.
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