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=== '''The Rich Biodiversity of the Sundarbans''' === The Sundarbans is one of the most remarkable ecosystems on Earth, known for its vast biodiversity and unique blend of land and water habitats. This mangrove forest supports an incredible array of wildlife, with approximately '''693 animal species''' thriving within its boundaries. These include '''49 species of mammals''', '''59 reptiles''', '''8 amphibians''', and over '''210 species of fish''', along with countless shrimp, crabs, and mollusks. At the heart of this ecosystem is the world-famous '''Royal Bengal Tiger''', with an estimated 400 to 450 individuals residing in the forest the highest tiger population density found anywhere. Besides tigers, the Sundarbans is also home to '''saltwater crocodiles''', '''Indian pythons''', '''spotted deer''', '''fishing cats''', and a wide range of bird species, including white-bellied sea eagles and colorful kingfishers. The forest also plays a crucial role in protecting '''endangered and rare species''', such as the '''Ganges river dolphin''', the '''Irrawaddy dolphin''', and the critically endangered '''river terrapin'''. The dense network of mangroves creates a safe haven for both land and aquatic creatures, offering nesting, breeding, and feeding grounds that support a '''delicate ecological balance'''. This dynamic environment sustains complex food chains and natural processes vital to the region’s health. Ongoing '''conservation initiatives''' aim to safeguard this rich biodiversity, which is not only essential for the environment but also for the livelihoods of the people who depend on the Sundarbans for fishing, tourism, and natural resources. In short, the Sundarbans stands as a living example of nature's resilience and diversity, reminding us of the urgent need to protect such irreplaceable ecosystems.
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